Ecological stoichiometry

Terrestrial microbial decomposer communities thrive on a wide range of organic matter types that rarely ever meet their elemental demands in terms of…
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✉ wolfgang.wanek(at)univie.ac.at
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Wolfgang Wanek’s group focuses on the linkage between plant and microbial functioning and terrestrial ecosystem processes. Wanek has long-standing expertise in applying stable isotopes to unravel the role of plants and soil microbes and their interaction in controlling ecosystem processes, from the local to the continental scale.
Research in Wolfgang’s group centres on the biogeochemistry of grasslands and forests in tropical and temperate biomes, with a focus on carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus (sulfur) cycling in the soil-plant-microbe system. Applying ecophysiological, metabolomics and isotope methods, as well as physicochemical characterization of the respective environments, his group seeks to understand biological and abiotic controls, how ecosystems respond to current and future global change, and how this feeds back on the functioning of ecosystems. His group has pioneered the development of an array of stable isotope-based methods to enable the quantification of gross element cycling processes that previously could not be measured.

Terrestrial microbial decomposer communities thrive on a wide range of organic matter types that rarely ever meet their elemental demands in terms of…

Tropical forests are centers of global biodiversity and integral parts of the global water and biogeochemical cycles. They play a key role in global…

Soil organic matter (SOM) represents a vast store of carbon, exceeding that of the atmosphere by at least 3-fold. Global change effects on the…
Chen SC, Li XM, Battisti N, Guan G, Montoya MA, Osvatic J et al. Microbial iron oxide respiration coupled to sulfide oxidation. Nature. 2025 Aug 27;646(8086). doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-09467-0
Li T, Li Y, Salas E, Tian Y, Liu X, Wanek W. A Comprehensive and Ultrasensitive Isotope Calibration Method for Soil Amino Compounds Using Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry. 2025 Jun 24;97(24):12679 - 12689. Epub 2025 Jun 12. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5c01358
Fu H, Chen H, Ma Z, Liang G, Tian J, Wanek W et al. Global Synthesis of Fertilisation-Induced Changes in the Microbial Entombing Effect. Global Change Biology. 2025 Jun 19;31(6):e70276. doi: 10.1111/gcb.70276
Samrat R, Salas E, Fuchslueger L, Schmidt H, Gorfer M, Schagerl M et al. High-resolution lipidomics for decoding the soil biome: Improved lipid annotation, quantitation, and response to climate stress. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 2025 Jun;209:109892. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2025.109892
Nemetschek D, Fortunel C, Marcon E, Auer J, Badouard V, Baraloto C et al. Love Thy Neighbour? Tropical Tree Growth and Its Response to Climate Anomalies Is Mediated by Neighbourhood Hierarchy and Dissimilarity in Carbon- and Water-Related Traits. Ecology Letters. 2025 Apr 8;28(4):e70028. doi: 10.1111/ele.70028
Wolfgang Wanek is part of the FWF-funded Cluster of Excellence (CoE)

